Hello everyone, In this tutorial, we will learn about the Complete user registration system using PHP and MySQL database.
The first thing we'll need to do is set up our database.
Create a database called registration. In the registration database, add a table called users. The user's table will take the following four fields.
Or you can create it on the MySQL prompt using the following SQL script:
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`username` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(100) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
Now create a folder called registration in a directory accessible to our server. i.e create the folder inside htdocs (If you are using XAMPP Server).
Now create some pages like index.php, register.php, login.php, server.php, error.php, style.css etc and go for next step.
As you can see in the head section, we are linking to a style.css file. Open up the style.css file and paste the following CSS in it:
Let's now write the code that will receive information submitted from the form and store (register) the information in the database. As promised earlier, we do this in the server.php file.
Open server.php and paste this code in it:
server.php
Sessions are used to track logged in users and so we include a session_start() at the top of the file.
The comments in the code pretty much explain everything, but I'll highlight a few things here.
The if statement determines if the reg_user button on the registration form is clicked. Remember, in our form, the submit button has a name attribute set to reg_user and that is what we are referencing in the if statement.
All the data is received from the form and checked to make sure that the user correctly filled the form. Passwords are also compared to make sure they match.
If no errors were encountered, the user is registered in the users table in the database with a hashed password. The hashed password is for security reasons. It ensures that even if a hacker manages to gain access to your database, they would not be able to read your password.
But error messages are not displaying now because our errors.php file is still empty. To display the errors, paste this code in the errors.php file.
And that's it for registration. Let's look at user login.
<?php include('server.php') ?>
// LOGIN USER
<?php
And that's it
The first thing we'll need to do is set up our database.
Create a database called registration. In the registration database, add a table called users. The user's table will take the following four fields.
- id
- username - varchar(100)
- email - varchar(100)
- password - varchar(100)
Or you can create it on the MySQL prompt using the following SQL script:
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`username` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(100) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
Now create a folder called registration in a directory accessible to our server. i.e create the folder inside htdocs (If you are using XAMPP Server).
Now create some pages like index.php, register.php, login.php, server.php, error.php, style.css etc and go for next step.
Registering a user
Open the register.php file and paste the following code in it:<?php include('server.php') ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Registration system PHP and MySQL</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h2>Register</h2>
</div>
<form method="post" action="register.php">
<?php include('errors.php'); ?>
<div class="input-group">
<label>Username</label>
<input type="text" name="username" value="<?php echo $username; ?>">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<label>Email</label>
<input type="email" name="email" value="<?php echo $email; ?>">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<label>Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password_1">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<label>Confirm password</label>
<input type="password" name="password_2">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<button type="submit" class="btn" name="reg_user">Register</button>
</div>
<p>
Already a member? <a href="login.php">Sign in</a>
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>As you can see in the head section, we are linking to a style.css file. Open up the style.css file and paste the following CSS in it:
* {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
body {
font-size: 120%;
background: #F8F8FF;
}
.header {
width: 30%;
margin: 50px auto 0px;
color: white;
background: #5F9EA0;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #B0C4DE;
border-bottom: none;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;
padding: 20px;
}
form, .content {
width: 30%;
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #B0C4DE;
background: white;
border-radius: 0px 0px 10px 10px;
}
.input-group {
margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
}
.input-group label {
display: block;
text-align: left;
margin: 3px;
}
.input-group input {
height: 30px;
width: 93%;
padding: 5px 10px;
font-size: 16px;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid gray;
}
.btn {
padding: 10px;
font-size: 15px;
color: white;
background: #5F9EA0;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.error {
width: 92%;
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #a94442;
color: #a94442;
background: #f2dede;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: left;
}
.success {
color: #3c763d;
background: #dff0d8;
border: 1px solid #3c763d;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
Let's now write the code that will receive information submitted from the form and store (register) the information in the database. As promised earlier, we do this in the server.php file.
Open server.php and paste this code in it:
server.php
<?php
session_start();
// initializing variables
$username = "";
$email = "";
$errors = array();
// connect to the database
$db = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '', 'registration');
// REGISTER USER
if (isset($_POST['reg_user'])) {
// receive all input values from the form
$username = mysqli_real_escape_string($db, $_POST['username']);
$email = mysqli_real_escape_string($db, $_POST['email']);
$password_1 = mysqli_real_escape_string($db, $_POST['password_1']);
$password_2 = mysqli_real_escape_string($db, $_POST['password_2']);
// form validation: ensure that the form is correctly filled ...
// by adding (array_push()) corresponding error unto $errors array
if (empty($username)) { array_push($errors, "Username is required"); }
if (empty($email)) { array_push($errors, "Email is required"); }
if (empty($password_1)) { array_push($errors, "Password is required"); }
if ($password_1 != $password_2) {
array_push($errors, "The two passwords do not match");
}
// first check the database to make sure
// a user does not already exist with the same username and/or email
$user_check_query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='$username' OR email='$email' LIMIT 1";
$result = mysqli_query($db, $user_check_query);
$user = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
if ($user) { // if user exists
if ($user['username'] === $username) {
array_push($errors, "Username already exists");
}
if ($user['email'] === $email) {
array_push($errors, "email already exists");
}
}
// Finally, register user if there are no errors in the form
if (count($errors) == 0) {
$password = md5($password_1);//encrypt the password before saving in the database
$query = "INSERT INTO users (username, email, password)
VALUES('$username', '$email', '$password')";
mysqli_query($db, $query);
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
$_SESSION['success'] = "You are now logged in";
header('location: index.php');
}
}
// ... Sessions are used to track logged in users and so we include a session_start() at the top of the file.
The comments in the code pretty much explain everything, but I'll highlight a few things here.
The if statement determines if the reg_user button on the registration form is clicked. Remember, in our form, the submit button has a name attribute set to reg_user and that is what we are referencing in the if statement.
All the data is received from the form and checked to make sure that the user correctly filled the form. Passwords are also compared to make sure they match.
If no errors were encountered, the user is registered in the users table in the database with a hashed password. The hashed password is for security reasons. It ensures that even if a hacker manages to gain access to your database, they would not be able to read your password.
But error messages are not displaying now because our errors.php file is still empty. To display the errors, paste this code in the errors.php file.
<?php if (count($errors) > 0) : ?>
<div class="error">
<?php foreach ($errors as $error) : ?>
<p><?php echo $error ?></p>
<?php endforeach ?>
</div>
<?php endif ?>And that's it for registration. Let's look at user login.
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